Understanding Melasma: Pigmentation, Hormones & Skin Healing

Also called: Chloasma · Pigmentation of Pregnancy

What Is Melasma?

Melasma is a skin condition marked by symmetrical, blotchy patches of darker pigmentation-most commonly found on the face. While not harmful, it can impact emotional well-being and confidence, especially because of its chronic, recurring nature.

Who Typically Gets Melasma?

Melasma is more prevalent among women, especially those with medium to deep skin tones (Fitzpatrick III–V), and those who live in sunny climates. It often flares during summer and is frequently seen in individuals who are pregnant, taking hormonal contraceptives, or undergoing hormone therapy.

What Triggers Melasma?

The exact cause of melasma is complex and still being studied, but several known triggers include:

• Sun exposure: UV rays activate melanocytes to overproduce melanin.

• Hormonal shifts: Common during pregnancy, birth control use, or hormone treatments.

• Genetic predisposition: A family history can increase risk.

• Heat and light exposure: Beyond UV, even visible light and heat can worsen melasma.

• Cosmetic irritants: Fragrances or harsh ingredients may aggravate melasma-prone skin.

Interestingly, researchers also point to microvascular inflammation as a possible contributing factor.

What Does Melasma Look Like?

Melasma typically appears as light to dark brown patches, most often on:

~Melasma on forehead

~Melasma on upper lip

~Melasma under the eye

It can be classified into three types based on the depth of pigmentation:

• Epidermal melasma (surface layer): Easier to treat

• Dermal melasma (deeper layer): Harder to resolve

• Mixed-type melasma: Combination of both

How Is Melasma Diagnosed?

A dermatologist typically diagnoses melasma through visual inspection. A Wood’s lamp or dermatoscope might be used to determine the depth of pigmentation. In rare cases, a skin biopsy may be done to rule out other conditions.

How Can You Treat Melasma?

Melasma is persistent-but not untreatable. A combination of medical-grade skincare, sun protection, and lifestyle tweaks can lead to visible improvement.

First Line of Defense: Sun Protection

This is non-negotiable. Use a broad-spectrum SPF 50+ daily-even indoors or during cloudy weather. Hats, umbrellas, and avoiding peak sunlight hours (10 a.m. to 4 p.m.) also help.

Gentle Yet Targeted Care With Willingly Skincare

1. Vitamin C Face Serum

• Brightens dull skin

• Targets pigmentation and protects against sun-induced darkening

• Includes: Stabilized Vitamin C, Niacinamide, Green Tea, Vitamin E

Results Timeline: 4–8 weeks of consistent AM use with SPF

2. Turmeric Glow Face Serum

• Calms skin and fades dark spots

• Combines natural actives like Turmeric, Licorice, and Centella

• Ideal for hormonal pigmentation and sensitive skin

Results Timeline: Visible difference in 6–10 weeks

3. Pure Horizon Face Wash

• Deep-cleans without stripping

• Includes Niacinamide, Salicylic Acid, and Licorice to gently improve tone

Results Timeline: Use AM & PM for better absorption of serums

What About Professional Treatments?

If topical care plateaus, dermatologists might recommend:

• Topical hydroquinone or azelaic acid

• Mild peels: Glycolic, Lactic, or Mandelic acid

• Microneedling with tranexamic acid

• Laser therapy (for stubborn cases, but with risk of rebound)

Willingly recommends consulting a certified dermatologist for these.

Long-Term Outlook

Melasma is often a chronic condition. While epidermal cases respond better, even mixed and dermal melasma can be managed with consistency. Avoiding sun and heat triggers, sticking to a gentle skincare routine, and not skipping sunscreen are essential for long-term clarity.

Final Thoughts

Melasma doesn’t go away overnight-but it can absolutely improve with the right routine. Willingly’s formulations are built for slow beauty: gentle, effective, and rooted in science. Remember, your skin has memory-and it rewards consistent care.